Folgezettel Will Not Necessarily Create Discrete Topical Sections in Your Zettelkasten
A common misunderstanding regarding alphanumeric IDs (aka "folgezettel") has to do with the first number in the sequence—i.e., the "1" in 1.3a6b
, or the "17" in 17.4f
. People sometimes assume these first numbers indicate clearly demarcated topical sections of the zettelkasten, where, say, the "1s" deal with social media and the "17s" ecology. While for some zettelkasten, especially those in their infancy, notes identified with the same first number will speak to the same topic, there’s no reason to believe this should or forever will be the case.
For more on how alphanumeric IDs / folgezettel function in a zettelkasten, check out my latest book A System for Writing: How an Unconventional Approach to Note-Making Can Help You Capture Ideas, Think Wildly, and Write Constantly.
Things are never just one thing
Let’s look at a selection of hypothetical main notes found in chapter 5 of my book, A System for Writing:
- 1.1a Macintosh apples are native to Canada
- 1.1a1 Macintosh apples entered commercial production in 1870
- 1.1a2 Macintosh apples were discovered by John McIntosh
- 1.2 Apples are a kind of fruit
- 1.2a In Genesis, the apple is symbolic of a crossroads
From the looks of it, all the notes beginning with "1," despite their varying jumping off points, have to do with apples, suggesting that "1" could conceivably delineate "Apple notes," or if things start to meander, "Fruit notes." But, watch what happens when I add the following notes to the bottom of this section:
- 1.2a1 Symbols in Genesis are often handled (and interpreted) differently throughout the Bible
- 1.2a1a In the Book of Revelation, lamps are often interpreted as church communities
- 1.2a2 Genesis anthropomorphizes God
- 1.2a2a Humans anthropomorphize concepts that may otherwise be difficult to relate to
Note 1.2a1
relates to the previous note, 1.2a
, because in my mind it builds on, informs, or challenges it, fulfilling my criteria for establishing a connection. And, because the notes that follow do the same, the "1" at the beginning of the alphanumeric sequence can no longer be said to indicate "Apple notes." Instead, with the addition of ideas discussing biblical symbols, the discrete topical identity of "1" has ruptured.
But, this is not only hypothetical. The same thing happens in my actual zettelkasten:
- 4.1a1b PKM is an open system
- ...
- 4.3b2a1a1a Luhmann referred to zettelkasten as nonlinear spider web
- ...
- 4.3g2 Folgezettel does not show details about relationships between notes
- ...
- 4.3k1 Luhmann emphasized communication above personal traits
Looking at the abbreviated sample above, it would appear as if the “4s” deal with personal knowledge management. After all, the first one hundred fifty notes in this section discuss pkm systems, Niklas Luhmann, and zettelkasten. That is, right up to note 4.3k1
, after which the notes branch off into trains of thought discussing meaning-making, reading, and literary theory:
- 4.3k1a Communication takes place within a system
- ...
- 4.3k1a1c The meaning of words is determined by the context not by an inherent value
- ...
- 4.3k1a1c2b Readers encode meaning onto the text
- ...
- 4.3k1a1c4a3a The text is the basis for interpretation because it is static and stable
Using the criteria mentioned above, note 4.3k1a
branches off “communication” in note 4.3k1
because it builds on, informs, or challenges it, leading to trains of thought that divert from the original focus of the section. So, what do the “4s” speak to now? PKM / Meaning-making / Reading / Literary theory. Far from a single topic.
But, this is not the only way first-number stability is undermined.
Not only are the first numbers in the alphanumeric sequence not bound to a single topic, they also don't lay claim to all notes dealing with that topic. For example, while some of my note IDs beginning with "4" discuss writing, the vast majority are identified by note IDs beginning with “6." Then, there are my notes on Bauhaus. While most of the note IDs starting with "19" contain thoughts on Bauhaus design, architecture, and the latter's relationship to socialism, any notes dealing with “Bauhaus writing” have thus far been given alphanumeric IDs beginning with "6." There are also my notes on "knowing" reflected in note IDs beginning with "3" and "4," notes dealing with spiritual topics beginning with "4" and "7," and notes on "labor" starting with "5" and "9."
In short, alphanumeric IDs need not indicate a discrete topical section, nor will the same alphanumeric ID have a monopoly on the topics you develop.